A cursory examination is performed to identify abnormalities of cranial nerves. Then the examiner ... and elicitation of normal and abnormal reflexes. Necessary tools include a reflex hammer ...

It is the tenth cranial nerve, and medical scientists typically ... This could cause symptoms such as low blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, bloating, and vomiting. Vagal nerve testing is ...

Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2008;9(6):567-572. In our study, 75% of initially abnormal cranial CTs showed evidence of diffuse edema, as evidenced by loss of gray-white differentiation, and 50% showed ...