The cervical spine can be particularly vulnerable to the effects of RA, leading to conditions such as atlanto-axial subluxation and cervical myelopathy. Recent research has focused on ...

Atlantoaxial instability (AAI) is a condition primarily affecting small breed dogs, particularly those with congenital predispositions. It involves instability at the atlantoaxial joint ...

Eight patients had atlanto-axial instability. Six had interlaminar fusion between atlas and axis. No serious complications were seen. Stability was obtained in all patients postoperatively.