25 — The number of years total disc replacement has been performed in the U.S. Scott ... according to a study out of Plano-based Texas Back Institute. The study examined data from 2,141 lumbar disc ...

A herniated disc in the lower back sometimes causes pain at the site of the actual ... Smoking raises your risk for a slipped disc. The number-one risk factor for developing a herniated disc is being ...

The spinal disc is a round, multi-layered ligament that connects two vertebral bones together. The fibers of each of the layers are crossed like a basket weave and are at different angles to ...