Each level contains multiple descriptors, increasing the likelihood that a patient's behavior can be mapped ... the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale in a wide distribution of critically ill ...

A cognitive behavioral intervention eased chronic ... with a -1.49-point difference (95% CI -2.46 to -0.52) on the 24-point Pain Catastrophizing Scale six-item short form scale Depression, with ...

Exclusion criteria were selected to eliminate patients incapable of providing behavioral clues and patients more likely to provide pain-related ... differing response scale ranges, we ran the ...