The changes in the spine can cause disc herniations or growth in the ligaments in the back of the spine ... Sometimes people are born with a narrow spinal canal, which can also make them more likely ...

Although many patients undergo surgery for lumbar disc herniation, symptoms of disk herniation often improve with observation alone. These researchers conducted both a randomized trial of ...

[4] The disc is removed anteriorly; discs that are herniated either ... as documented by patient symptoms and radiographically. In conclusion, artificial cervical disc arthroplasty has been ...