A herniated or bulging disc in the back can be identified with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a test typically recommended ...

Other causes include spine trauma, rheumatoid arthritis and bone diseases. Some people may be born with a narrow vertebral canal in the neck. Flexing the neck may worsen symptoms. Often the history of ...

Herniation of a degenerated disk ... The pathophysiology of cervical disk disease is the same as in other areas of the spine. [36] There are differences in the anatomy and biomechanics of the ...

Arthrex's technology allows surgeons to remove the herniated part of the disc through a single ... it with physical therapy, an MRI showed herniation in her spine. Brenna's pain management ...