Overall, the integration of CMOS technology in THz applications is paving the way for more efficient and compact devices. The ongoing research emphasizes the importance of optimizing circuit ...

Integrated circuits (IC) serve as the backbone of any information system and mobile devices. This course provides an in-depth review of the advanced technology in ...

Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) combine the best of both rigid and flexible PCB technologies, offering unique advantages in certain applications. These boards are used in industries that ...

The Bandgap Reference (BGR) circuit is a key element in Very-large-scale Integration (VLSI) designs, providing a stable reference voltage that is crucial for the performance and reliability of analog ...