Conductive polymers exhibit high transparency, flexibility, and tunable electrical properties. Thin film deposition techniques, such as sputtering, thermal evaporation, and atomic layer deposition ...

Among these properties, sheet resistance is critical, particularly for the transparent conductive layers that enable current flow while allowing sunlight to penetrate the active layers.

These organic compounds are sandwiched between two electrodes, one of which is typically transparent. The basic structure of an OLED consists of an emissive layer, a conductive layer, an anode, and a ...

The researchers found that NaHCO₃, due to its alkaline nature, induces significant degradation in SHJ cells by chemically interacting with transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layers, leading to ...