One significant area of research has been the classification and management of cavernous malformations affecting cranial nerves, including the optic pathway. A systematic review identified that ...

In this update we will categorize pain syndromes into migraines, facial pain with or without Horner's syndrome, and headaches associated with other cranial nerve involvement. Intraocular findings ...

A shingles rash will affect the nerve pathway where the virus reactivates. The trigeminal nerve (one of the cranial nerves) supplies the scalp and the face. When the virus travels along this nerve ...