The model, which is predominantly based on genetic gain- or loss-of-function studies, implies that RAS is locked into an active state in cancer and engages various effector proteins to regulate ...

They also consist of a DNA-cleaving subunit of a restriction enzyme and a sequence recognition component known as the TAL effector. TAL effector proteins are usually used by bacteria to activate genes ...

Soybean growers across the globe face a silent but devastating threat: the soybean cyst nematode (SCN). This microscopic pathogen attacks soybean roots, jeopardizing crop yields and causing more than ...

Soybean growers across the globe face a silent but devastating threat: the soybean cyst nematode (SCN). This microscopic ...

T cells play a pivotal role in the immune system by transforming into powerful effector cells that combat pathogens. This transformation requires rapid proliferation, during which DNA replication ...

Soybean growers across the globe face a silent but devastating threat: the soybean cyst nematode (SCN). This microscopic pathogen attacks soybean ...

They attract these vectors by triggering the growth of unusual plant structures and clustering of leaves through effector molecules, such as the virulence protein SAP54. However, the mechanisms ...