further emphasizing the importance of TLRs in the innate immune system of fish. Research has also explored the evolutionary aspects of TLRs, particularly in amphibians. A comprehensive analysis of ...
They also interact closely with the immune and nervous ... a classical endocrine system." More information: Werner Kloas et al, Endocrine disruption in teleosts and amphibians is mediated by ...
In vertebrates, an important mechanism for coping with stressors begins with adrenally-derived glucocorticoid hormones: corticosterone in amphibians ... impact immune functions, and generally ...