Innate immunity preceded adaptive immunity in the evolution of immune recognition and it provides the common thread that ties together immune recognition in invertebrates and vertebrates 5,6.

Trained immunity, a modification of cells in the innate immune system, may represent a new way of protecting poultry from ...

The International Alliance for Primary Immunodeficiency Societies (IAPIDS) and Rockefeller University Press (RUP) have ...

To ensure successful transmission and establish chronic infection, parasites must evade the host's immune system and delay the development of immunity. Maria Yazdanbakhsh and David Sacks discuss ...

The exploration of biomarkers in trauma and critical care is a rapidly evolving field, with a particular focus on cellular and vesicular biomarkers linked ...