（a）Synthetic schematic diagram of Bi/Bi2O3. (b) Time-dependent Raman spectra at −1.01 V vs. RHE. (c) Potential-dependent Raman spectra in the CO2-saturated electrolyte. (d) Linear sweep ...

This study presents a SERS-based approach for early corrosion detection in coated aluminum, improving monitoring and ...

Another significant technological advancement is the development of portable Raman spectrometers. These compact and lightweight devices allow for in-situ analysis in various environments, including ...

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