and glucagon suppression are physiological manifestations of the incretin effect. Glucose tolerance and obesity impair the incretin effect independently of one another.
The following is a summary of “Association between incretin-based drugs and risk of cholangiocarcinoma among patients with type 2 diabetes: A large population-based matched cohort study,” published in ...
Incretins are intestinal hormones secreted in response to nutrient entry into the gut, inducing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon release. While this response is diminished in individuals with ...