Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation European countries are increasingly turning to industrial policy to address the challenge of geopolitical fragmentation, ...

During the 19th century the legal status of Jews in Britain steadily improved. In 1830 Jews were allowed to trade freely. In 1858 the first Jewish Member of Parliament (MP) Lionel de Rothschild ...

Industrial policy is having a moment in Europe, as countries increasingly turn to sectoral policy interventions to address the challenges of geopolitical fragmentation and economic security, enhance ...

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The average global surface temperature for 2024 exceeded the 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels threshold set by ...

A study analyzing Arctic ice cores reveals that lead pollution during the Roman Empire's height contributed to an estimated 2 ...

What is behind this industrial discontent with its very serious political ramifications are several factors, all of which point to the day of reckoning coming soon. First, Europe has been in a ...

Soaring temperatures have gripped parts of Europe, which has barely recovered ... The world has already warmed by about 1.1C since the industrial era began. This is the picture as seen by our ...

The average global temperature in 2024 was 1.6°C higher than in the 1850-1900 period, commonly known as the pre-industrial ...

DRI scientists analyzed Arctic ice core records to reconstruct historical atmospheric lead pollution from Ancient Rome, uncovering a link between lead exposure and cognitive decline. Lead exposure is ...