On the lower half of the leaf are spongy mesophyll cells. These have air spaces between them to let gases flow. The stomata - tiny openings or pores – allow gases such as carbon dioxide and ...

Terrestrial ecosystems play a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate by removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. This process, known as gross primary production ...

Spongy mesophyll close spongy mesophyllThe plant tissue in a leaf which has loosely packed cells and air spaces between them to allow gas exchange. tissue is packed loosely for efficient gas exchange.

Variations in leaf anatomy, such as cell wall thickness ... This reduction is primarily due to a decrease in mesophyll conductance (gm), which is associated with thicker cell walls and fewer ...

Figure 2. Simple equation describing the molecules required for photosynthesis and its products. Figure 3. a) Cross section of a leaf showing the cuticle, xylem, phloem, and mesophyll cells. b) ...