However, inducing macrophage proliferation in vitro was challenging as extensive efforts by researchers and numerous pigs are required to obtain a sufficient number of macrophages. In this context ...

For example, IL-4-based treatments could encourage differentiation of Ly6G + macrophages and subsequently boost progenitor cell proliferation and repair. “You have less control over that scenario, ...

Inflammatory processes are the body’s defence against local damage and disease. Inflammation involves the influx into organs of immune cells (white blood cells) from the blood. These cells deal with ...

Pro-inflammatory macrophages drive inflammation by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines, which can inhibit the proliferation ...

IL-4 34,86 Th2 cells, mast cells T cells, B cells, mast cells, macrophages, hematopoietic progenitors Proliferation and differentiation of B cells and Th2 cells IL-6 33,34 Macrophages, EC ...