The late 1990s saw the widespread introduction of solid-state storage based around NAND Flash. Ranging from memory cards for portable devices to storage for desktops and laptops, the data storage ...

At the core of NAND Flash lies the concept of floating gates ... By inducing hot carrier injection (HCI) with a programming voltage on the control gate, electrons are injected into the floating ...

To store ever more data in electronic devices of the same size, the manufacturing processes for these devices need to be ...