Collectively, induction of these three signaling cascades results in growth of immature blood vessels. PDGF signaling in angiogenesis. PDGF is formed from homodimers of A, B, C and D chains and ...

Antiatherogenic aspects of insulin action include stimulation of NO production, counteraction of VEGF and PDGF effects ... both the MAP-kinase signaling pathway and excessive prenylation of ...