The study revealed the following findings: Teeth with intraradicular posts (IRPs) exhibited a significantly higher prevalence ...

Dens Invaginatus (DI): A dental anomaly characterized by an inward folding of the enamel and dentin, creating a pocket within the tooth. Periapical Lesion (PL): An area of inflammation or ...

However, the role of IL-1 in periapical lesions characterized by periapical bone destruction in primary teeth has not yet been fully elucidated. This study aimed to detect the distribution and ...

We harvested chronic periapical periodontitis clinical samples from 106 patients, including 50 boys and 56 girls. Age, sex, and the different pathological types of chronic periapical lesions are ...