The time-resolved photoelectron spectrum revealed distinct features ... alignment dynamics induced by intense XFEL pulses in atomic argon. It provides insights into X-ray multiphoton ionization ...

Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that provides information about the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic structure of a material's surface ...

With the advent of ultrashort pulsed laser sources time resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (TR-UPS ... focussed in an open gas cell filled with a rare gas, most commonly argon, neon or ...

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is one of the most popular surface analysis methods because it can be used on a broad range of materials and it supplies highly useful chemical data on the ...