The confinement of charge carriers in quantum wells leads to unique electronic and optical properties, making them essential components in various optoelectronic devices. This illustration represents ...

This confinement leads to the formation of discrete energy ... which display tunable optical properties based on their size (see illustration above). The quantum size effect influences the electronic ...

Their size-dependent colors are essentially a naked-eye, ambient-condition visualization of the quantum confinement effect. In recent years, more exotic quantum effects have been observed using ...