Protons are far from simple particles — they are swirling cauldrons of quarks, gluons, and quantum entanglement. Scientists ...

Quarks and antiquarks must always be 'confined ... a particle in the other would be enormously challenging. "Before quantum computing, we did not even know how to address this," Florio said.

The most precise calculations yet of how two quarks locked in a bound state annihilate have been achieved using lattice quantum chromodynamics — and signal a curious discrepancy. Figure 1 ...

Researchers have been working for decades to understand the architecture of the subatomic world. One of the knottier ...

In recent years, there have been attempts to describe the inside of a proton using quantum information tools, with partial ...

Scientists have peered inside protons and discovered that quarks and gluons, their fundamental building blocks, experience quantum entanglement. Entangled particles are connected to each other ...

Ever wondered about the nature of the universe and the role of quarks? Now, you can find out what links the word for the most elementary particle in the universe with the name of an ancient Slavic ...

The protons and neutrons themselves are the basic bound states of quarks in the universe; how these states are formed from quarks interacting with the gluonic field described by Quantum Chromodynamics ...

Xanadu Quantum Technologies has built a prototype of the world’s first universal photonic quantum computer. Dubbed Aurora, ...

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), meanwhile, is the theory of the strong nuclear force. Transmitted by bosons called gluons, this strong, very short-range force binds quarks together to make particles ...