Because different chemical functional groups scatter light at different frequencies, Raman spectroscopy can be used as a tool for chemical structure analysis, chemical fingerprinting and chemical ...

Multifunctional Raman micro-spectroscopy is implemented using an inverted microscope (IX-71, Olympus), SpectraPro-275 spectrometer (Acton Research Corporation), an electron multiplying charge coupled ...

When laser spectroscopy is combined with microscopy, spatial variations of the chemical compositions of both organic and inorganic samples can be precisely determined. One of the spectroscopic ...