Safety niche is a cut-out on a portion of abutment which act as a temporary shelter for bridge working. A finite element analysis for the investigation of effect of positioning Safety niche along the ...

After considering several alternatives including taking no action, concrete ... Bridge System (IBS) consists of three main components: the Reinforced Soil Foundation, the GRS Abutment, and the ...

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) drains were installed ... Rumble strips were removed and temporary pavement placed. Workers saw cut the bridge deck. The passing lane side of the deck was removed. Began ...