Two additional categories of RNA play a critical role in the translation process: tRNA and rRNA ... "read" all 61 codons in mRNA. The opposite end of the folded structure, which is the 3' end ...

Ramakrishnan, a distinguished structural biologist and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (2009), is renowned for his groundbreaking ...

Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, the small and large subunits, each containing specific rRNA molecules. The main types of rRNA include: Small Subunit rRNA: In prokaryotes, the small subunit ...

The specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the genetic traits of ... where proteins are synthesized. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are involved in the translation of mRNA ...