In contrast, TLRs 3, 7, 8, and 9 are situated in the membranes ... Linking oxidative stress to inflammation: Toll-like receptors. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 48, 1121–1132 (2010) doi ...

In a new study, researchers have determined that a protein called NF-kB c-Rel can intensify the symptoms of psoriasis when activated by signals from the body's immune system. Understanding how 'c-Rel' ...

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are one of the largest and ... while endosomal TLRs (TLR3 and 7–9) recognize viral nucleic acids. Activation of NF-κB is triggered by all TLRs from the plasma ...