Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

However, in the half-century since the structure of DNA was first elaborated, scientists have learned that RNA does much more than simply play a role in protein synthesis. For example, many types ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

RNA synthesis, or transcription, is the process by which RNA is produced ... where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. Some RNA molecules, called ribozymes, possess catalytic activity and ...

The Steps of Protein Synthesis In prokaryotes like bacteria, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, as there is no nuclear membrane to separate these processes.

Darst's interest in the mysterious protein reignited. His team set about using cryo-EM to examine how RNAP remains clamped to DNA after transcription termination, and how RapA interacts with it.

Quality control (QC) is vital to the in vitro transcription (IVT) RNA workflow. Because IVT RNA synthesis generates RNA that scientists use in multiple downstream applications, it is critical to start ...