United States v. Sprague (1931). Of the ratified amendments, all but the Twenty-first Amendment, which was ratified by state conventions, have been ratified by state legislatures. In Hawke v.

Summers, retired judge and state attorney general. The 25th Amendment addresses vacancies in the offices of president and vice president. The amendment speaks to the inability of the president ...

So laws restricting abortions during the first twenty weeks of pregnancy are unconstitutional violations of the First Amendment religion guarantees, unless they can be justified on grounds other ...