Some vacuoles have specialized functions, and plant cells can have more than one type of vacuole. Vacuoles are related to lysosomes and share some functions with these structures; for instance ...

There are many different types of cells in plants. Each type is specialised to do a particular role and ensures that the organism functions as a whole. The root hair cell has a large surface area ...

Because plant cells are immobile ... The PRIMER cells expressed a new transcription factor -- a type of protein that regulates gene expression -- called GT-3a, which is likely an important ...

Plant cells are organized in a rigid, static order resembling a brick wall due to their immobility. Plant immunity is very similar to the human innate immune system, which is the first round of ...

Iowa State University scientists recently made a significant breakthrough in scientists’ ability to identify specific ...

The team isolated the chloroplasts from algal cells using a centrifuge and gentle stirring. Instead of then piercing the host cells’ membranes, as in earlier work, the researchers adjusted the culture ...