Several methods have been proposed to improve the dispersion quality of nanocarbon materials in aqueous solutions, including ultrasonic dispersion, surfactant treatment, and various combined methods.

Dispersion and emulsification processes are essential for creating products in industries like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, specialty coatings, batteries, and chemicals. The key is maintaining a stable ...

Optical analyzers would require a high degree of dilution, which means not only an extensive preparation effort but changes the original state of dispersion. Ultrasonic extinction delivers superior ...