The process begins with the absorption of X-ray photons by atoms in the material, leading to the ejection of photoelectrons. By analyzing the energy spectrum of these photoelectrons, information about ...

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)is a highly sensitive technique for identifying and quantifying the chemical states of elements on the outermost surface of a solid. It is especially useful for ...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful technique widely used for the surface analysis of materials. At low energy resolution it provides qualitative and quantitative information on the ...

Here, we review our recent experimental results to measure local properties by utilizing the newly developed ‘marker’ grazing-incidence X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (marker GIXPCS).

The PHI 5800 X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) is equipped with a dual source anode (Al and Mg), a hemispherical analyzer for XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis, including ...

There are two main types of photoelectron spectroscopy, differentiated by the energy range of the incident photons: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS): XPS uses soft X-rays (typically Al Kα or Mg ...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a common surface analysis method because it can be used on a wide variety of materials and supplies valuable quantitative and chemical data. X-ray photoelectron ...

Half-metals are unique magnetic compounds that have been attracting interest in the development of mass-storage technologies.