When this happens during DNA replication, the result is an unpredictable change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA. This process, called mutation, is part of what determines changes ...

The simplest way to decipher the code would be to start with an mRNA molecule of known sequence, use it to direct the synthesis of a protein, and then determine the amino acid sequence of the ...

For example, a sequence for an mRNA molecule might be: AUG-GGU-CAA-UAA. Each one of these codons corresponds to a specific ...

In this way, tRNAs bring over amino acids coded by the mRNA to build ... way to degrade mRNAs Mendell's team knew that the sequence of the mRNA could affect its stability, but no one knew how ...

Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence, and as the ribosome moves along the mRNA, amino acids are linked together in the order specified, forming a growing protein chain. A change in the translational ...

translation is the process by which the genetic information in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. Ribosomes read the genetic code in mRNA and translate it into a sequence of amino acids, which fold ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.