Introduction Good health system governance is essential for reducing high mortality and morbidity after injury in low- and ...

Observational studies are critical tools in clinical research and public health response, but challenges arise in ensuring ...

Introduction While many interventions aim to raise measles vaccination coverage in low-income and middle-income countries ...

Background Cancer, a major global health challenge, not only threatens lives but also imposes severe financial burdens, known as ‘financial toxicity’. This strain extends beyond treatment costs to ...

The Sahel region is a geographical belt in Africa that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, between the Sahara ...

Introduction Blood and blood products are essential for patients in need of transfusion therapy, especially those undergoing ...

International collaboration in genomic research is gaining momentum in African countries and is often supported by external ...

Background Mpox emerged as a significant global public health concern during the 2022–2023 outbreak, impacting populations in ...

Introduction The documented benefits of gender parity in leadership are emerging—women leaders have been shown to have a ...

Background Uncertainty is defined as limited knowledge or lack of predictability about past, present or future events. The ...