Specifically, we will address current knowledge, controversies and emerging evidence in relation to cardiovascular (CV) health of athletes taking drugs. Further, we delimit our discussion to the CV ...

Amphetamines do not create extra physical and mental energy. Moreover, they are notable for distorting the user's perception of reality and impairing judgment, which may cause an athlete to ...

monash.edu Background The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prescribes that drug testing is conducted in sports competitions to detect drug use in athletes. This testing includes performance-enhancing ...