In addition, macrophage polarization is regulated by two opposing pathways in arginine metabolism: The iNOS pathway, which produces citrulline and NO from arginine, induces the generation of M1 ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Pro-inflammatory macrophage activation is a ...

Discover the immune-modulating and respiratory benefits of herbal and dietary supplements like eucalyptol, ginseng, Echinacea ...

Monocytes and macrophages are myeloid cells that have important innate immune functions. Macrophages reside in tissues and respond to infection by producing inflammatory mediators and engulfing ...

Pituitary cells and sympathetic nervous system are positively regulated by hypothalamic factors, including corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin ... NK, natural-killer cells; ...

Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China; Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China; ...

ALA = Amoebic liver abscess; Eh = Entamoeba histolytica; EhCP = E. histolytica cysteine proteinase; Ehserp = E. histolytica serine proteinase; EhSTIRP = Serine threonine isoleucine-rich protein ...

Additionally, we explored how ARG1 expression levels influenced arginine (Arg), nitric oxide (NO), and ROS levels in HCMEC/D3 cells. The results demonstrated that ARG1 deficiency inhibited HCMEC/D3 ...

Drs Kaniksha Desai and Johnson Thomas discuss how artificial intelligence is being used in diagnosing and managing thyroid disease, along with its future implications.

Dysbiosis exists in unaffected relatives of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): emphasising the critical phases in the developmental trajectory of gut microbiota ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Oncolytic adenoviruses were designed to reach ...