Recent studies have highlighted the fundamental mechanisms by which microorganisms facilitate the bioleaching of metal sulfides. Microorganisms can oxidize iron(II) ions and inorganic sulfur ...

Defense mechanisms are rooted in Freud’s theory of personality.According to his model, the mind has three dueling forces: the id (unconscious and primitive urges for food, comfort, and sex), the ...

As an additional means of meeting these targets, the Kyoto Protocol introduced three market-based mechanisms, thereby creating what is now known as the carbon market. Stimulate sustainable development ...

The most commonly mutated ALS-linked genes are reviewed with an emphasis on disease-causing mechanisms. The cellular processes involved in ALS pathogenesis are discussed, with evidence implicating ...

The international team describes their results and the underlying molecular mechanism in Cell Metabolism. Ergothioneine is a natural compound found in certain fungi such as oyster or shiitake ...

This article will review the mechanisms of activation of alternative, classical, and lectin pathways, the formation of C3 and C5 convertases, the action of anaphylatoxins, and the ...

College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. Jingtian Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, China;. The Key Lab of Pollution ...

Department of Process Engineering and Technology of Polymers and Carbon Materials, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego Street, Wrocław 50-370, Poland ...

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) Artificial motors have been developed to mimic muscle proteins, converting chemical energy into mechanical work. These nanoscale rotary motors, embedded in ...