Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Functional gold nanoparticles have emerged as a cornerstone in targeted drug delivery, ...

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections represent critical global health challenges due to the high morbidity and mortality associated with co-infections. HIV, the ...

Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350108, China Fujian College, University ...

Additionally, fabrication challenges, including the precise control of birefringence and layer thickness, continue to complicate these methods. Despite progress, achieving an optimal balance ...