Untreated hTNFtg animals served as controls. To identify proteolysis pathways and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression involved in muscle atrophy, the authors performed quantitative real-time PCR for ...

Methods: Northern analysis was used to measure mRNA levels of cathepsins B, H, K, L, and S, and cystatin C in total RNA extracted from knee joints of Del1 mice, using their non-transgenic litter mates ...

Refractive Index,Spectroscopy Substrates,Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering,3D Microstructures,3T3 Mouse Fibroblasts,4T1 Cells,AFM Tip,Anisotropic Etching,Bladder ...