intra- or extra-capsular fracture; this categorization is based on the anatomical aspects such as the condylar head, condylar neck, and subcondylar region. Another classification method is based ...

According to Lambert, fractures are not primarily a surface problem and fatalities are not the result of "taking a bad step." Condylar and sesamoid fractures are just the end point of a disease ...

We confirm that open reduction and internal fixation is the treatment of choice for patients with neck and sub-condylar mandibular fractures.