Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are a group of birth defects that affect the development of the kidneys and urinary system. These anomalies can lead to various ...

Recent studies have shed light on the genetic factors contributing to congenital hypothyroidism. For instance, a comprehensive review highlighted that while thyroid dysgenesis accounts for about ...

Aims: To ascertain why 19.6% of pregnancies in which a fetal renal anomaly has been detected fail to produce a surviving child, and whether antenatal diagnostic accuracy has altered since specialised ...

Unilateral renal agenesis (URA) is defined as the one-sided congenital absence of renal tissue resulting from failure of embryonic kidney formation [1] URA is often associated with congenital ...

7 Most cases of congenital hypothyroidism occur sporadically. However, dyshormonogenetic cases are often recessively inherited, and recent cohort analyses estimate that approximately 2% of cases with ...