Direct chemical synthesis has been adapted to make oligonucleotides of remarkable length, including an 800 nucleotide green ...

The nucleosides are rich in exposed hydroxyl and amino groups, so scientists use protecting groups to prevent unintended reactions with compounds used in DNA synthesis. Chemicals remove the protecting ...

Figure 1: Chemical synthesis and theories of structure ... Initial attention has focused on preventing commercial DNA synthesis companies from supplying pathogenic or otherwise dangerous sequences ...

The biosynthetic pathways leading to such bonds can be bypassed through chemical synthesis to synthesize natural products more efficiently and also to generate the molecular diversity unavailable ...

DNA synthesis, as a strong molecular biology technique, is quickly becoming an essential part of the research workflow and has revolutionized modern biology. De novo gene synthesis is rapidly ...

This discovery, along with the identification of other nitrogenous bases, laid the foundation for our understanding of DNA and RNA structure. Cytosine can be synthesized chemically or isolated from ...

Their team has made great strides in designing and developing an enzymatic DNA synthesis platform with exciting technical advantages over traditional chemical synthesis,” said Trey Martin, CEO of ...

So how does protein synthesis make hair? If you've looked at the activity (or even the text version of the activity), you know how a section of DNA instructs a cell how to make a protein.

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

This diagram depicts the chemical structure of pyrimidine, a six-membered aromatic ring with two nitrogen ... are used as chemotherapeutic agents to treat various types of cancer. These drugs ...