eosinophils, Langerhans cells, mast cells, monocytes and macrophages, neutrophils and NK cells. Innate immune memory represents a barrier to successful kidney transplantation. The discovery that ...

Eosinophils and mast cells recruited by GZMK-generated pro-inflammatory C3a factor are sources of interleukin 4 (IL-4) and IL-13, both of which promote type 2 immune cell differentiation.

Studies have highlighted the role of crosstalk between mast cells, T cells, and eosinophils in the inflammatory process, which may provide new insights into potential therapeutic targets[4][5].

The guidelines support use of PPIs, dietary therapy, and biologics for EoE, and stress the importance of addressing both the ...