The thyroid is located below the larynx and any disorders involving abnormalities of this gland can have a widespread impact ...

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. has struggled for decades with a rare disorder affecting his speech, causing his voice to sound ...

RFK Jr, diagnosed with spasmodic dysphonia, is in the news for his confirmation hearing as the United States Secretary of ...

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD), sometimes referred to as laryngeal dystonia, is a rare neurological condition impacting the voice ...

Spasmodic dysphonia is just one of many conditions that can change the way someone talks. Anything that injures your vocal ...

Ever wondered why Robert Kennedy Jr.'s voice sounds unusual? He was diagnosed with a neurological disorder that impacts vocal ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has publicly disclosed his diagnosis with spasmodic dysphonia. Learn more about this rare voice ...

The neurological condition can cause people like Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to have voices that break and can sound “strangled.” ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. delivered his opening remarks before lawmakers during his hearing as nominee to head the Department of ...

Spasmodic dysphonia is considered a task-specific type of dystonia, which means it affects regular speech. It’s less likely ...

Have the knowledge and skill to assess and behaviorally treat disorders of voice, swallowing and upper airway independently and at the highest level of competence. Attain the highest level of ...

RFK Jr.'s raspy voice is due to spasmodic dysphonia. The neurological disorder produces muscle spasms in the voice box.