Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by anovulation, hyperandrogenism and cystic ovaries. However, the underlying pathogenesis is varied and insulin resistance and obesity ...

PCOS is one of the most common disorders affecting women of reproductive age. As a syndrome, it has multiple components, including reproductive, metabolic, and cardiovascular, with long-term ...

Immunological factors, such as chronic low-grade inflammation characterized by a rise in CRP levels, IL-6, and TNF-α, are involved in PCOS pathogenesis. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress ...