Biologists have identified important components and mechanisms of the molecular machinery that transmits information about a pathogen encounter within the plant organism.
Dr. Moyle and Dr. Mitchell answer criticisms of their interpretation of tests of the hypothesis proposed by Dr. Mitchell in 1961 to explain ATP synthesis in the inner membrane of mitochondria and ...
1Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. 2Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of ...
Pro-inflammatory macrophage activation is a hallmark example of how mitochondria serve as signaling organelles. Oxidative phosphorylation sharply decreases upon classical macrophage activation, as ...