Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders are a group of conditions characterized by abnormal attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall. This can range from a superficial attachment to deeper ...

the bleeding is probably abnormal”. Bleeding can also occur from an episiotomy, which is an incision to the birth canal, a tear, or when a piece of the placenta is left behind. Infections can ...

Mouse models of CdLS show placental abnormalities such as increased placental size and activated cytokine signaling, which leads to embryo growth retardation.

"Early diagnosis is crucial to minimise risks. Ultrasounds and MRIs are the primary diagnostic tools to identify abnormal placental attachment. Blood tests may also help assess maternal and foetal ...