A technical paper titled “Enhanced thermoelectric performance via quantum confinement in a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor for thermal management” was published by researchers at ...

Quantum effects arise when particles shrink. As the size of a material is reduced to the nanoscale, the electronic and optical properties become dependent on the size and shape of the nanostructure.

What is the Quantum Size Effect? The quantum size effect (QSE) is a phenomenon observed in nanomaterials where their electronic, optical, and magnetic properties deviate from those of the bulk ...