A technical paper titled “Enhanced thermoelectric performance via quantum confinement in a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor for thermal management” was published by researchers at ...

Quantum confinement is a phenomenon that occurs when the dimensions ... leading to unique and tunable characteristics that differ from those of the bulk material. Quantum effects arise when particles ...

This effect arises due to the confinement of electrons and holes within the nanomaterial, leading to changes in the energy levels and band structure. The Quantum Size Effect arises due to the ...