AI has quietly revolutionized the field of ophthalmology.While the concept of AI may evoke futuristic images of robots and automation, the reality is that many of us have been integrating AI into our ...

A 65-year-old female patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia presented with moderately graded nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with widespread hard exudates (HEs) in the ...

The retina is a layered structure that lines the inner surface of the eye. It consists of layers of neurons: light-sensitive photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells ...

Optic Neuritis: Clinical Features Optic neuritis refers to inflammation of the optic nerve. The term may be used broadly in reference to many causes of optic nerve inflammation including systemic ...

jsiec.org Purpose To determine the prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR) and sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) in a multi-hospital-based DR screening programme among ...

When it comes to addressing uneven skin texture and tone, laxity and general glow – and creating beautiful skin – retinol is the gold standard. In fact, the best retinol serums and creams can be a ...